Welcome To Our Website. Any questions about PCD cutting, brazing and grinding, Call Us:+86 17700605088

Meaning of Cutting Tool

2020-11-18 11:25:33

A cutting tool in metal working can be defined as “any tool that is used to remove metal from the work piece by means of shear deformation”. Frequently, it also refers as a tool bit. In order to perform effective cutting operation, the cutting tool must be made of a material harder than the work material to be cut. Also, the tool must be able to withstand the heat generated during machining process.

 

The tool must have a specific geometry (known as tool geometry) for effective cutting and smooth surface finish. According to the tool geometry, the cutting tools can be classified into solid cutting tools and carbide tipped tools.

 

There are two surfaces adjacent to the cutting edge of the tool:

(a) Rake surface.

(b) Flank surface.

 

(a) Rake Surface:

Rake surface directs the flow of newly formed chip. It is oriented at a certain angle is called the rake angel ‘a’. It is measured relative to the plane perpendicular to the work surface. The rake angle can be positive or negative.

 

(b) Flank Surface:

The flank surface of the tool provides a clearance between the tool and the newly formed work surface, thus protecting the surface from abrasion which would degrade the finish. This angle between work surface and the flank surface is called the relief or clearance angle.

 

Types of Cutting Tools:

Various cutting operations require various types of cutting tools. To achieve good surface quality, proper cutting tool selection is very important.

 

Following are some important parameters to be considered while selecting a cutting tool for particular machining operation:

i. Geometry.

ii. Material to be machined.

iii. Shape and Size of part.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

iv. Type of operation required.

v. Machine tool quality.

vi. Surface finish required.

vii. Holding facility.

viii. Machining parameters such as feed speed and depth of cut selected.

The various types of cutting tools are shown in Fig. 9.11.

cutting tools

 

cutting tools

 

cutting tools

 

 

The major classifications of cutting tools are following:

(i) According to Construction:

(a) Solid tool.

(b) Carbide tipped tool.

 

(ii) According to Number of Cutting Edges:

(a) Single point tool.

(b) Multipoint tool.

(c) Formed (Tailor designed) tool.

 

(iii) According to Shape:

(a) Square.

(b) Circular.

(c) Left hand.

 

ADVERTISEMENTS:

(d) Right hand

(e) Round nose

(f) Straight nose

 

(iv) According to Operations:

(a) Turning

(b) Drilling

(c) Threading

(d) Knurling

(e) Boring

(f) Forming

(g) Parting-off

(h) Reaming

 

(v) According to Type of Cutting Tool Material:

(a) H.S.S.

(b) Carbide

(c) Ceramics

(d) Diamond

 



  • Grinding Wheel for Grinding PDC Cutter
    09 December 2024

    Grinding Wheel for Grinding PDC Cutter

    PDC cutters are widely used for gas,oli drilling,coal minning etc.Grinding procession will directly influence the quality od PCD cutter.Moresuperhard provide diamond grinding wheel for grinding different parts of pdc cutter like surface grinding,external grinding wheel ,double-sided grinding disc and centerless grinding wheel.

  • Ceramic Diamond Double-End Grinding Disc Training Sharing
    29 November 2024

    Ceramic Diamond Double-End Grinding Disc Training Sharing

    In the grinding industry, ceramic diamond double-end grinding discs have attracted much attention for their high efficiency and high precision. In order to help newcomers quickly master the core knowledge in this field, Moresuperhard specially invited Jim, a sales expert in double-end grinding discs, to conduct a systematic training. From basic concepts to practical applications, this training content is full of practical content. Of course, in order to test the learning results, Jim assigned homework to everyone. The students' answers are all very good, which are summarized as follows for everyone to learn and refer to.

  Add:  Zhongyuan Rd, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China

  Tel: +86 17700605088

  WhatsApp:+86 17700605088

  E-mail: pcd@moresuperhard.com